Industry Supply. Stanford Plastics, Inc. and Cal-Tech Associates, Inc. supply a generic phone jack that connects telephone cords to phone outlets. Proprietary cost and output information for each company reveal the following relations between marginal cost and output:

The wholesale market for modular phone jacks is vigorously price-competitive, and neither firm is able to charge a premium for its products. Thus, P = MR in this market.
A. Determine the supply curve for each firm. Express price as a function of quantity and quantity as a function of price. (Hint: Set P = MR = MC to find each firm's supply curve.)
B. Calculate the quantity supplied by each firm at prices of $1, $1.50, and $2. What is the minimum price necessary for each individual firm to supply output?
C. Determine the industry supply curve when P < $1.50.
D. Determine the industry supply curve when P > $1.50. To check your answer, calculate quantity at an industry price of $2 and compare your answer with part B.

Question

Industry Supply. Stanford Plastics, Inc. and Cal-Tech Associates, Inc. supply a generic phone jack that connects telephone cords to phone outlets. Proprietary cost and output information for each company reveal the following relations between marginal cost and output:
 
The wholesale market for modular phone jacks is vigorously price-competitive, and neither firm is able to charge a premium for its products. Thus, P = MR in this market.
A. Determine the supply curve for each firm. Express price as a function of quantity and quantity as a function of price. (Hint: Set P = MR = MC to find each firm's supply curve.)
B. Calculate the quantity supplied by each firm at prices of $1, $1.50, and $2. What is the minimum price necessary for each individual firm to supply output?
C. Determine the industry supply curve when P < $1.50.
D. Determine the industry supply curve when P > $1.50. To check your answer, calculate quantity at an industry price of $2 and compare your answer with part B.

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer of Industry Supply. Stanford Plastics, Inc. and Cal-Tech Associates, Inc. supply a generic phone jack that connects telephone cords to phone outlets. Proprietary cost and output information for each company reveal the following relations between marginal cost and output:
 
The wholesale market for modular phone jacks is vigorously price-competitive, and neither firm is able to charge a premium for its products. Thus, P = MR in this market.
A. Determine the supply curve for each firm. Express price as a function of quantity and quantity as a function of price. (Hint: Set P = MR = MC to find each firm's supply curve.)
B. Calculate the quantity supplied by each firm at prices of $1, $1.50, and $2. What is the minimum price necessary for each individual firm to supply output?
C. Determine the industry supply curve when P < $1.50.
D. Determine the industry supply curve when P > $1.50. To check your answer, calculate quantity at an industry price of $2 and compare your answer with part B.