The Demonstration Effect Suggests That People Will Save Less When

The demonstration effect suggests that people will save less when they

A) base their spending decisions on the spending decisions of others who spend more than they do.
B) want to save,but lack the discipline to refrain from consuming.
C) recognize that the real interest rate has increased.
D) control their spending in order to save more when the real interest rate increases.
E) base their saving decisions on their projections of income and spending needs over their lifetimE.