vertical marketing system that involves a contractual relationship between a wholesaler and small independent retailers to standardize and coordinate buying practices,merchandising programs,and inventory management efforts is referred to as a __________.
A) service-sponsored retail franchise system
B) retailer-sponsored cooperative
C) administered vertical marketing system
D) manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise system
E) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chain
Correct Answer:
Verified
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Q118: There are three variations of contractual systems:
Q120: three major types of vertical marketing systems
Q122: retailer-sponsored cooperative refers to
A) small, independent retailers
Q124: arrangement in which small,independent retailers form an
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Q128: contractual vertical marketing system refers to an
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Q130: combination of successive stages of production and
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