The potential energy stored in a system consisting of an electric dipole in a constant electric field is minimum when the angle between the electric dipole moment and the electric field is:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The potential energy (U) of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field is given by U = -pEcosθ, where p is the magnitude of the dipole moment, E is the electric field strength, and θ is the angle between the dipole moment and the electric field direction. The potential energy is minimum when cosθ is maximum, which occurs at θ = 0 degrees, meaning when the dipole moment is aligned with the electric field.

The Potential Energy Stored in a System Consisting of an Electric