An analysis of the degree to which a project's NPV depends on the underlying variables is called:

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A sensitivity analysis is used to determine the degree to which a project's NPV is affected by changes in underlying variables such as sales volumes or costs. It allows managers to identify which variables have the greatest impact on the project's profitability and focus on managing those risks. Scenario analysis involves examining how a project's NPV would be affected by changes in multiple variables simultaneously, while optimality analysis involves finding the best combination of variables to maximize the project's NPV. Break-even analysis, on the other hand, is used to determine the level of sales or activity necessary to cover a project's fixed and variable costs.

An Analysis of the Degree to Which a Project's NPV