The civil code, legislation passed by federal or state legislatures specifying civil penalties, is enforced by governmental agencies with monetary penalties and prison sentences.

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The civil code is a body of laws governing private rights and remedies, such as property, contracts, and torts. It is enforced through civil court procedures, and monetary restitution or other forms of equitable relief may be awarded. Civil penalties typically refer to fines or sanctions imposed for violations of other laws or regulations, such as environmental or antitrust laws. These penalties are usually enforced by specific regulatory agencies, and may involve monetary penalties, court orders, or other remedies, but not prison sentences.

The Civil Code, Legislation Passed by Federal or State Legislatures