Rather than focusing on factors which cause criminal behavior, __________ theories examine factors that keep people from committing crimes.
A) subcultural
B) social control
C) strain
D) differential opportunity

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Social control theories are concerned with the factors that encourage conformity and discourage criminal behavior. These factors include the presence of social bonds, such as attachment and commitment to conventional society, as well as the perception of formal and informal social control mechanisms. Rather than exploring the causes of criminal behavior, social control theories attempt to explain why some individuals do not engage in criminal behavior despite experiencing the same pressures and opportunities as those who do.

Rather Than Focusing on Factors Which Cause Criminal Behavior, __________