Stigmatized neighborhoods increase the risk of victimization but not criminality.

Question

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Studies have shown that living in stigmatized neighborhoods, characterized by poverty, racial segregation, and social disorganization, increases the risk of victimization such as robbery, assault, and burglary. However, there is no evidence to suggest that residing in these neighborhoods leads to an increase in criminality, as most residents are law-abiding individuals. The stigmatization of these neighborhoods, however, can lead to negative labeling and discrimination, which can perpetuate the cycle of poverty and social exclusion.

Stigmatized Neighborhoods Increase the Risk of Victimization but Not Criminality