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The Certainty Equivalent of a Gamble Is Defined to Be

Question 21

Essay

The certainty equivalent of a gamble is defined to be the amount of money which, if you were promised it with certainty, would be indifferent to the gamble.
a.If an expected utility maximizer has a von Neuman-Morgenstern utility function U(W)= W1/2 (where W is wealth)and if the probability of events 1 and 2 are both 1/2, write a formula for the certainty equivalent of a gamble that gives you x if event 1 happens and y if event 2 happens.
b.Generalize your formula in part (a)to the case where the probability of event 1 is p and the probability of event 2 is 1 - p.
c.Generalize the formula in part (a)to the case where U(W)= W a for a > 0.

Correct Answer:

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a.The certainty equivalent is (1/2x...

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