Judging a theory by observing evidence rather than simply by its internal logic is called:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Judging a theory by observing evidence is known as inductive reasoning, where one draws conclusions based on specific observations or examples. This is different from deductive reasoning, where one starts with a general theory and applies it to specific situations. Subjective reasoning is based on personal opinions and biases, while objective reasoning is based on facts and evidence. Therefore, the best choice is B - inductive reasoning - as it reflects the process of evaluating a theory based on empirical evidence.

Judging a Theory by Observing Evidence Rather Than Simply by Its