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Sing Songs Ltd Using the Following Information About Activities for 2019-2021, Derive the Its

Question 59

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Sing Songs Ltd. started operations on January 1, 2019. During its first year of operations, the company had a choice of accounting policies:
 Accounting Option 1 Accounting Option 2 Inventory valuation  FIFO  Average cost  Bad debt expense 7% of sales  Allowance: 20% of closing  (gross)accounts receivable  Warranty expense 5% of sales  Allowance: an analysis of  sales and repairs \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Accounting Option } 1 & \text { Accounting Option } 2 \\\hline \text { Inventory valuation } & \text { FIFO } & \text { Average cost } \\\hline \text { Bad debt expense } & 7 \% \text { of sales } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Allowance: } 20 \% \text { of closing } \\\text { (gross)accounts receivable }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Warranty expense } & 5 \% \text { of sales } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Allowance: an analysis of } \\\text { sales and repairs }\end{array} \\\hline\end{array} Using the following information about activities for 2019-2021, derive the net income for each year under both accounting options:
201920202021 Sales (all on account) 10,500,00013,500,00014,100,000 Inventory purchases (paid immediately) 4,500,0003,000,0002,900,000 Ending inventory value: FIFO 1,800,0002,000,0002,150,000 Ending inventory value: Average cost 1,710,0001,750,0002,150,000 Collections 9,500,00012,500,0007,165,000 Amounts actually written off 100,000250,000750,000 Warranties actually paid 180,000500,000525,000 Estimated warranty payable ending  balance based on ageing analysis of  sales 385,000525,000700,000 Depreciation expense 1,100,0001,100,0001,100,000 All other operating expenses (paid 2,500,0002,800,0003,000,000 mmediately) \begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | } \hline & 2019 & 2020 & 2021 \\\hline \text { Sales (all on account) } & 10,500,000 & 13,500,000 & 14,100,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory purchases (paid immediately) } & 4,500,000 & 3,000,000 & 2,900,000 \\\hline \text { Ending inventory value: FIFO } & 1,800,000 & 2,000,000 & 2,150,000 \\\hline \text { Ending inventory value: Average cost } & 1,710,000 & 1,750,000 & 2,150,000 \\\hline \text { Collections } & 9,500,000 & 12,500,000 & 7,165,000 \\\hline \text { Amounts actually written off } & 100,000 & 250,000 & 750,000 \\\hline \text { Warranties actually paid } & 180,000 & 500,000 & 525,000 \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Estimated warranty payable ending } \\\text { balance based on ageing analysis of } \\\text { sales }\end{array} & 385,000 & 525,000 & 700,000 \\\hline \text { Depreciation expense } & 1,100,000&1,100,000 &1,100,000 \\\hline \text { All other operating expenses (paid } & 2,500,000 & 2,800,000 & 3,000,000 \\\hline \text { mmediately) } & & & \\\hline\end{array}

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Accounting Option 1
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