The phenomenon in which genes on the same chromosome are separated from each other during meiosis and new combinations of genes are formed is known as:
A) Linkage
B) Synapsis
C) Recombination
D) Nondisjunction
E) Disjunction

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Recombination, also known as crossing-over, occurs during prophase I of meiosis when homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments of genetic material. This process results in new combinations of genes on the chromosomes and helps to increase genetic diversity. Linkage refers to genes that are located close together on the same chromosome and tend to be inherited together. Synapsis is the pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Nondisjunction occurs when homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids fail to separate properly during meiosis, resulting in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the resulting gametes. Disjunction refers to the normal separation of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids during meiosis.

The Phenomenon in Which Genes on the Same Chromosome Are