Traditional theories of deviance and crime adopt an absolutist definition of deviance as something real that is inherent in behavior.In contrast,labeling theory adopts a relativist definition.

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Labeling theory argues that deviance is not an inherent or objective quality of behavior, but rather a social construct that is created and applied through the process of labeling individuals or groups as deviant. This approach emphasizes the importance of the social context in shaping definitions of deviance, and highlights the power dynamics involved in identifying and treating individuals as deviant.

Traditional Theories of Deviance and Crime Adopt an Absolutist Definition