Labeling theory assumes that an arrest,conviction,or other criminal label produces several consequences that often lead someone to commit additional deviance.

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Labeling theory suggests that being labeled as a criminal or deviant can have a self-fulfilling effect, leading individuals to internalize and adopt the label, and increasing the likelihood of future offending. This theory emphasizes the importance of societal reactions to deviance and the labeling process, rather than just the individual's behavior.

Labeling Theory Assumes That an Arrest,conviction,or Other Criminal Label Produces