Which two contingencies of reinforcement are designed to decrease undesired behaviors?
A)Punishment and extinction
B)Positive reinforcement and punishment
C)Punishment and negative reinforcement
D)Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement
E)Negative reinforcement and extinction

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Punishment and extinction are two contingencies of reinforcement that are designed to decrease undesired behaviors. Punishment involves presenting an aversive stimulus after an undesired behavior occurs, which decreases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future. Extinction, on the other hand, involves withholding reinforcement for a particular behavior, which also decreases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future. Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement, on the other hand, are both designed to increase desired behaviors, while punishment and negative reinforcement are both designed to decrease undesired behaviors. Negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus when a desired behavior occurs, which increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future. Therefore, the best choice is A) Punishment and extinction.

Which Two Contingencies of Reinforcement Are Designed to Decrease Undesired