Question 1

Sonja is a United States citizen who has worked in Spain for the past 10 months. She received $8,000 a month as compensation. Her employer has offered to extend Sonja's contract to work in Spain for another 6 months at the same rate of pay. If she rejects the offer, she can return to the United States and receive a salary of $10,000 per month. While working in Spain, she is subject to the Spain income tax, which is approximately 11% of her gross pay. The marginal tax rate on her income taxed in the United States is 25%. Compare Sonja's after-tax income assuming she remains in Spain with her after-tax income if she returns to the United States.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sonja is a United States citizen who...

Question 2

What Federal income tax benefits are provided for college students?

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

Employers can provide numerous benefits to their employees and the employees are permitted to exclude the value of these benefits from gross income. What are the effects of the exclusions on:
a.The progressiveness of the tax system?
b.The complexity of the tax system?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Employers can provide numerous benefits to their...

Question 4

The CEO of Cirtronics Inc., discovered that the company's competitor had adopted a cafeteria plan for its employees. The CEO is concerned about retaining his talented employees and would like you to provide a brief explanation as to why a cafeteria plan may be attractive to the company's employees.

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The answer of The CEO of Cirtronics Inc., discovered that...

Question 5

Bob had a terminal illness and realized that he "can't take it with him." Therefore, he cashed in his insurance policy and received $120,000. He had paid $50,000 in premiums on the policy. He used the money to fulfill his lifelong ambitions of going to the Super Bowl, driving an expensive sports car, and vacationing in Bermuda.Was Bob's behavior consistent with the Congressional intent in providing the tax exemption he was permitted to use?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bob had a terminal illness and realized...

Question 6

Juan, was considering purchasing an interest in a tax-exempt bond fund for $100,000, when he discovered that the interest must be included on his state income tax return. The interest rate is 5%. His marginal Federal tax rate is 35%, and his marginal state income tax rate is 10%. Juan itemizes his deductions on his Federal income tax return. As an alternative, Juan can purchase a state bond (a "double-exempt bond") yielding 4.9% interest that is exempt from both Federal and state income tax. Which investment would yield the greater after-tax return?

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Question 7

Ben was hospitalized for back problems. While he was away from the job, he collected his regular salary from an employer-sponsored income protection insurance policy. Ben's employer-sponsored hospitalization insurance policy also paid for 90% of his medical expenses. Ben also collected on an income protection policy that he purchased. Which of the above sources of income are taxable? Explain the basis for excluding any item or items.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ben was hospitalized for back problems. While...

Question 8

Carmen had worked for Sparrow Corporation for thirty years when she died of a heart attack at age 60. She was practically penniless at the time of her death, owed a $12,000 hospital bill, and had a disabled spouse. The company was very concerned about its public image, and rather than run the risk of embarrassment from one of its long-term employees dying and leaving her spouse with insufficient means, the Board of Directors agreed to pay Carmen's hospital bill and to give her spouse $6,000 per year for the rest of his life. Discuss both sides of the question whether Carmen (or her estate) and her spouse realize any taxable income from the above.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Carmen had worked for Sparrow Corporation for...

Question 9

Gull Corporation was undergoing reorganization under the bankruptcy laws. The shareholders, who had made loans of $300,000 to the corporation, agreed to accept additional stock with a value of $200,000 instead of repayment on the debt. The Old Line Insurance Company, which had a $400,000 mortgage on the building, agreed to reduce the principal to $250,000. A trade creditor with a receivable of $150,000 from the company agreed to accept $70,000 in full payment for the debt incurred to purchase goods that were still on hand. Finally, the company transferred some equipment with an adjusted basis of $90,000 in satisfaction of a liability for $120,000. Compute the corporation's gross income and other adjustments necessary as a result of the above transactions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gull Corporation was undergoing reorganization under the...

Question 10

The taxpayer was in the 35% marginal tax bracket in 2016 and deducted $15,000 in state income taxes as an itemized deduction that year. In 2017, he filed his 2016 state income tax return and received a $5,000 refund of state income taxes paid in 2016. His marginal tax rate in 2017 was 15%. What was the taxpayer's Federal tax benefit from the overpayment of his 2016 state income tax?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The taxpayer was in the 35% marginal...

Question 11

Sally and Ed each own property with a fair market value less than the amount of the outstanding mortgage on the property and also less than the original cost basis. They each were able to convince the mortgage holder to reduce the principal amount on the mortgage. Sally's mortgage is on her personal residence and Ed's mortgage is on rental property he owns. Both debts are recourse.
a.Explain whether each of these individuals has realized income from the reduction in the debt.
b.Assume that under the current system of measuring income, each of these taxpayers realized income from the reductions in the mortgages. Should either of these taxpayers be permitted to exclude any of the debt discharge income?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sally and Ed each own property with...

Question 12

If a tax-exempt bond will yield approximately .65 (1 - .35) times the yield on a taxable bond of equal risk, who benefits from the tax exemption: the Federal government, the state and local governments who issue the bonds, or the investors?

Accepted Answer

The answer of If a tax-exempt bond will yield approximately...

Question 13

Margaret is trying to decide whether to place funds in a qualified tuition program. Her son will be attending college in 4 years. She is in the 35% marginal tax bracket and she believes she can earn an 7% before tax return on alternative investments. Thus, $10,000 will accumulate to $11,948 (after-tax) in 4 years. Margaret expects tuition to increase at the rate of 5% each year to $12,155 in 4 years. Her son will be in the 15% marginal tax bracket in all relevant years. Given these assumptions, should Margaret participate in the qualified tuition program?

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Question 14

What are the tax problems associated with payments received by a wife from her deceased husband's employer? (Assume the wife renders no services to the employer.)

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The answer of What are the tax problems associated with...

Quiz 5: Gross Income: Exclusions

What Federal income tax benefits are provided for college students?

Employers can provide numerous benefits to their employees and the employees are permitted to exclude the value of these benefits from gross income. What are the effects of the exclusions on: a.The progressiveness of the tax system? b.The complexity of the tax system?

The CEO of Cirtronics Inc., discovered that the company's competitor had adopted a cafeteria plan for its employees. The CEO is concerned about retaining his talented employees and would like you to provide a brief explanation as to why a cafeteria plan may be attractive to the company's employees.

If a tax-exempt bond will yield approximately .65 (1 - .35) times the yield on a taxable bond of equal risk, who benefits from the tax exemption: the Federal government, the state and local governments who issue the bonds, or the investors?

What are the tax problems associated with payments received by a wife from her deceased husband's employer? (Assume the wife renders no services to the employer.)