The orientation that assumes basic psychological processes to be common across human species is ________.

Question

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Universalism is the orientation that assumes basic psychological processes to be common across human species, while relativism assumes that psychological phenomena are best understood only in specific cultural contexts. Absolutism assumes that psychological phenomena are the same across all cultures and for all individuals, while culturalism emphasizes the importance of cultural factors in understanding psychological processes.

The Orientation That Assumes Basic Psychological Processes to Be Common