In the natural world, there often are many different factors associated with the occurrence of a particular outcome. Therefore, it is important that we as critical thinkers ________ whenever possible.
A)create untestable theories
B)propose complex statements of causation
C)remember that correlation equals causation
D)rule out rival hypotheses

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

It is important to rule out rival hypotheses by considering other possible explanations for the occurrence of a particular outcome. This helps to ensure that we are not attributing causation to a factor that may not be relevant or may have a confounding effect. Creating untestable theories, proposing complex statements of causation, and assuming correlation equals causation are all examples of poor critical thinking practices that can lead to incorrect conclusions.

In the Natural World, There Often Are Many Different Factors