A parent reports that her school-age child, who has had all recommended immunizations, had a mild fever one week ago and now has bright red cheeks and a lacy red maculopapular rash on the trunk and arms. Which disease process does the nurse suspect based on the parent's description?

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The combination of mild fever followed by a lacy, maculopapular rash on the trunk and arms with bright red cheeks is consistent with fifth disease, also known as erythema infectiosum. This disease is caused by parvovirus B19 and is typically a mild, self-limiting illness. It is important to note that the child in the scenario has had all recommended immunizations, which would rule out measles and chicken pox. Roseola would not present with the rash described in this scenario.

A Parent Reports That Her School-Age Child, Who Has Had