A proportional distribution by a corporation of its own shares to its shareholders is a:

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A stock dividend is a distribution of a corporation's own shares to its shareholders in proportion to their existing holdings. It does not involve the payment of cash or property and is intended to increase the number of shares outstanding while maintaining the proportional ownership interests of the shareholders. A liquidating dividend is a payment made to shareholders when a corporation is liquidating its assets and ceasing operations. A property dividend is a distribution of property or assets other than cash or stock. A cash dividend is a payment made to shareholders in cash based on their share ownership.

A Proportional Distribution by a Corporation of Its Own Shares