A young child admitted to the pediatric unit has fever, irritability, and vomiting with suspected bacterial meningitis. Which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) result should the nurse anticipate based on these data?
A) Decreased protein count
B) Clear, straw-colored fluid
C) Positive for red blood cells (RBCs)
D) Decreased glucose level

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Bacterial meningitis is characterized by increased white blood cell count and protein level, cloudy or turbid appearance, and decreased glucose levels in the cerebrospinal fluid. The symptoms of fever, irritability, and vomiting also suggest inflammation in the brain and spinal cord, which is typical of bacterial meningitis. Positive RBCs in the CSF may indicate a traumatic tap, but are not typically associated with meningitis.

A Young Child Admitted to the Pediatric Unit Has Fever