Discrete areas of inflamed tissue in the ileum and cecum that affect all layers of the intestine are characteristic of _____.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The description provided is characteristic of Crohn's disease, which is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract but most commonly involves the ileum and cecum. The inflammation in Crohn's disease involves all layers of the intestinal wall and appears as discrete areas of inflamed tissue separated by healthy areas. Ulcerative colitis is also a type of inflammatory bowel disease but typically affects only the rectum and colon, and the inflammation is continuous rather than patchy. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine in response to gluten consumption, causing damage to the lining of the intestine rather than inflammation. Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional disorder that can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, but does not involve inflammation or damage to the intestine.

Discrete Areas of Inflamed Tissue in the Ileum and Cecum