Jennifer goes out at night with a spray can and writes on a stop sign.She successfully vandalizes for the first time.Labeling theorists would call this ________ deviance.
A) social control
B) stigmatized
C) primary
D) secondary

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Labeling theorists differentiate between primary deviance and secondary deviance. Primary deviance refers to the initial act of violating a norm, while secondary deviance involves high levels of deviant behavior and identification as a deviant by society. In this case, Jennifer's act of vandalism is her first offense and therefore falls under the category of primary deviance. Choice C is the correct answer. Social control refers to the processes and mechanisms used by society to regulate individual behavior. Stigmatized deviance refers to deviant behavior that is highly disapproved of by society and may lead to the individual being labeled as a social outcast. Neither of these terms accurately describe Jennifer's situation. Therefore, choices A and B are incorrect.

Jennifer Goes Out at Night with a Spray Can and Writes