The emergence of a social movement that is a collective response to structural strain that has a psychological effect on individuals is explained by:

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Classical theory, particularly as developed by sociologist Neil Smelser, explains the emergence of social movements as a collective response to structural strain that also has a psychological effect on individuals. This theory suggests that social movements arise when individuals experience dissatisfaction with social conditions, which is then channeled into collective action.

The Emergence of a Social Movement That Is a Collective