An important distinction between classical and operant conditioning is that:
A)classical conditioning involves voluntary responding,while operant conditioning involves involuntary responding.
B)classical conditioning involves reinforcement,while operant conditioning involves punishment.
C)cassical conditioning involves cognitive learning,while operant conditioning involves associative learning.
D)responding does not affect the presentation of stimuli in classical conditioning,but in operant conditioning responding has consequences.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Responding in classical conditioning is involuntary and does not affect the presentation of stimuli. In operant conditioning, however, responding (or behavior) has consequences in the form of reinforcement or punishment. This is the fundamental difference between the two types of conditioning. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. Option A is not accurate because classical conditioning involves involuntary responding, while operant conditioning involves voluntary responding. Option B is incorrect because both classical and operant conditioning can involve reinforcement, but the difference between the two lies in the nature of the reinforcement. Option C is not true because both classical and operant conditioning involve associative learning, but the focus of learning differs.

An Important Distinction Between Classical and Operant Conditioning Is That