What actions should be taken under the internal-external imbalance of recession and surplus?

Question

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Under a recession, where there is an internal-external imbalance, the government can use expansionary fiscal policy to increase spending, boost demand, and create jobs, thereby correcting the recession. At the same time, expansionary monetary policy can be employed to increase money supply, lower interest rates and stimulate lending, further promoting economic growth. On the other hand, during a surplus, the government can use contractionary monetary policy to decrease money supply, increase interest rates, reduce lending and control inflation. Expansionary fiscal policy can also be used to stimulate additional economic activity by reducing taxes which can encourage people to spend more, increasing investments and boosting economic growth.

What Actions Should Be Taken Under the Internal-External Imbalance of Recession