What event served as a catalyst for the creation of the Pendleton Act?

Question

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The assassination of President Garfield by a disgruntled job seeker who believed he deserved a government position due to his support of Garfield sparked public outrage and led to demands for civil service reform. The Pendleton Act, signed into law in 1883, created a merit-based system for federal employment and established the Civil Service Commission to oversee and enforce the new regulations.

What Event Served as a Catalyst for the Creation of the Pendleton