Which dominant black protest organization,which preceded the modern Civil Rights Movement and was founded in 1909 by black and white intellectuals,primarily battled racial domination in the courts?

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The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 by black and white intellectuals and primarily battled racial domination in the courts through strategic litigation. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Black Panther Party (BPP), and Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) were all prominent organizations during the modern Civil Rights Movement, but they were not founded until later years.

Which Dominant Black Protest Organization,which Preceded the Modern Civil Rights