According to Social Scientific Evidence,what Has Been the Impact of Affirmative

According to social scientific evidence,what has been the impact of affirmative action policies on white men?

A) Employers regularly pass over equally or better qualified whites to hire people of color.
B) It can help white men in cases where qualified white men are given more of a chance against candidates who would have landed a job through old-boy networks and cronyism.
C) Companies often hire unqualified people of color or women over qualified white men.
D) White men regularly file formal complaints citing "reverse discrimination."