What were the two important institutions that arose to control and confine nonwhites-African Americans in particular?

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The two important institutions that arose to control and confine nonwhites, African Americans in particular, were the lynch mob and the prison. Lynch mobs were groups of white citizens who took matters into their own hands and punished African Americans without trial, often through violence and murder. The prison system was also used as a means of controlling and confining African Americans, with disproportionately high numbers of black individuals being incarcerated and subjected to harsher sentences than their white counterparts. Slavery and indentured servitude were historical institutions that predated the control and confinement of African Americans in the post-slavery era. Voting and schooling were institutions aimed at promoting democracy and education, rather than controlling and confining specific racial groups.

What Were the Two Important Institutions That Arose to Control