In humans,the allele N causes an abnormal shape of the patella in the knee (n is the normal allele).A separate gene is concerned with finger length,and the allele B causes abnormally short fingers,whereas b gives normal length.A study focused on people who have both abnormal patellae and short fingers (they were most likely N/n . B/b in genotype),having inherited the N allele from one parent and the B allele from the other parent.These N/n . B/b people mated with normal spouses,producing 40 progeny classified as follows:
a)Draw the chromosomes of the N/n . B/b individuals,their parents,and their four types of children,showing the positions of the alleles.
b)Explain why the four types of children were in the proportions shown.
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