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In Drosophila,two Genes Affecting Body Color Are Known A)What Are the Genotypes of the Parents and the F1

Question 45

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In Drosophila,two genes affecting body color are known.A mutant allele at one locus prevents the formation of granules on which pigment is laid down.An absence of these granules causes an albino.Another gene causes the color (the pigment involved)to be blood-red.True-breeding albino males were crossed to true-breeding blood-red females.All males and females in the resulting F1 generation were wild type in appearance.Two F1 flies were intercrossed,producing a large F2 generation,with the following phenotypes.

 Phenotypes  Observed numbers  Expected ratic  Wild-type female 39 Blood female 8 Wild-type male 13 Albino male 17 Blood male 3 Total 8016\begin{array}{lll}\text { Phenotypes } & \text { Observed numbers } & \text { Expected ratic } \\\text { Wild-type female } & 39 & \underline{\quad\quad}\\\text { Blood female } & 8 &\underline{\quad\quad} \\\text { Wild-type male } & 13 & \underline{\quad\quad} \\\text { Albino male } & 17 & \underline{\quad\quad}\\\text { Blood male } & \underline{3}& \underline{\quad\quad}\\\text { Total } &{80} &16\end{array}
a)What are the genotypes of the parents and the F1?
b)Given the F1 genotypes in part a),fill in the expected phenotypic ratio for the F2 in the spaces above.
c)Use the chi-square test to determine how well the observed ratio fits the expected ratio.

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