Siegel's conditioning theory of drug tolerance is based heavily on demonstrations of
A) contingent tolerance.
B) functional tolerance.
C) the situational specificity of tolerance.
D) the negative correlation between intelligence and drug addiction.
E) the high levels of tolerance found in most addicts.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Siegel's conditioning theory of drug tolerance emphasizes the situational specificity of tolerance. This means that tolerance occurs in the specific environment, context, and conditions in which the drug is typically consumed. For example, if someone habitually uses drugs in a particular setting, they may develop tolerance in that setting, but not in other settings. This theory is supported by experimental evidence showing that animals develop tolerance to drugs in a specific environment, but not in other environments, which suggests that the brain's drug tolerance mechanisms are learned and conditioned.

Siegel's Conditioning Theory of Drug Tolerance Is Based Heavily on Demonstrations