A problem faced by theories of drug conditioning is predicting
A) the direction of conditioned effects.
B) whether or not there is a conditional stimulus.
C) whether or not there is an unconditional stimulus.
D) whether conditioned or contingent tolerance will develop.
E) who will become addicted.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Theories of drug conditioning struggle to predict the direction of conditioned effects, such as whether a conditioned response will be excitatory or inhibitory.

A Problem Faced by Theories of Drug Conditioning Is Predicting