Between 1970 and 2006, the poverty rate in East Asia declined dramatically from about 60 percent to less than 2 percent, while the poverty rate in Sub-Saharan Africa decreased from 40 percent to only 32 percent. The main reason for this is that
A) the population growth rate decreased in East Asia and increased in Sub-Saharan Africa.
B) governments in East Asia increased transfer payments to poor families over this period of time. The governments of Sub-Saharan Africa had practically no transfer payment programs from 1970 to 2006.
C) the countries of East Asia have progressive income tax systems. The countries of Sub-Saharan Africa all have regressive income tax systems.
D) East Asia experienced higher economic growth than Sub-Saharan Africa.
Correct Answer:
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