Fred recently found out that his partner is infected with HIV. Fred refuses to get tested for HIV and has begun to drink excessive amounts of alcohol. Which defense mechanism may be operating?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Escapism is a defense mechanism in which an individual avoids dealing with unpleasant realities by engaging in distracting behaviors or activities. Fred's excessive drinking may be a way to escape from the stress and anxiety caused by his partner's HIV status and his fear of being infected himself. His refusal to get tested may also be a form of escapism, as he is avoiding facing the possibility of a positive diagnosis.

Fred Recently Found Out That His Partner Is Infected with HIV