Erikson's theory of social development viewed the period from ages 3 to 6, his third stage, as characterized by the major challenge of ______.

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According to Erikson's theory, the third stage of social development, which occurs between ages 3 to 6, is characterized by the major challenge of initiative versus guilt. During this stage, children are becoming more independent and developing a sense of initiative, but may also feel guilty or anxious if they overstep boundaries or fail to meet expectations. This stage sets the foundation for later development of self-esteem and a sense of mastery over the environment.

Erikson's Theory of Social Development Viewed the Period from Ages