Which pair of scientists shared the most similar views of behavior?
A) William James and Wilhelm Wundt
B) B. F. Skinner and Max Wertheimer
C) B.F. Skinner and John B. Watson
D) Carl Rogers and Edward Titchener

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

B.F. Skinner and John B. Watson both believed in the importance of observable behavior and rejected the idea of studying consciousness or internal mental processes. They were both behaviorists who believed that behavior is shaped by environmental factors such as rewards and punishments. In contrast, William James and Wilhelm Wundt were more interested in studying mental processes and subjective experience, while Max Wertheimer and Edward Titchener were both structuralists who focused on breaking down consciousness into its component parts. Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychologist who emphasized the importance of self-actualization and personal growth, which is quite different from the behaviorist perspective of Skinner and Watson.

Which Pair of Scientists Shared the Most Similar Views of Behavior