________ bias occurs when participants or items are not chosen at random but instead are selected so that an attribute is over- or under-represented.
A) Response
B) Reliability
C) Sampling
D) Personal

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Sampling bias occurs when a sample is selected in a way that is not representative of the population being studied, leading to an over- or under-representation of certain attributes. This can distort the results and limit the generalizability of the findings.

________ Bias Occurs When Participants or Items Are Not Chosen