The main difference between a correlational study and a formal experiment is that in a correlational study
A) individuals are assigned to conditions randomly.
B) the researcher begins without any hypothesis.
C) the researcher does not intentionally influence either variable.
D) there is an independent variable but no dependent variable.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In a correlational study, the researcher does not intentionally manipulate the variables or influence them in any way. They simply observe the relationship between already existing variables. In a formal experiment, the researcher actively manipulates the independent variable and observes the effect on the dependent variable. The other options (A, B, and D) are not true statements about correlational studies.

The Main Difference Between a Correlational Study and a Formal