Adult development theories such as those by Erikson and Levinson were based on the study of men and women.

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Erikson's and Levinson's theories were initially based primarily on the study of men. Erikson's stages of psychosocial development did not specifically focus on gender differences, and Levinson's theory of adult development was based on a study of 40 American men, with his later work attempting to include women.

Adult Development Theories Such as Those by Erikson and Levinson