Which theoretical perspective views people as being born fundamentally cruel and selfish in nature?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis, particularly the work of Sigmund Freud, views people as being born with an inherent and powerful drive called the id, which operates on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of basic needs and desires regardless of social norms or moral principles. In this sense, people are seen as inherently selfish and amoral until they are socialized and learn to control their impulses through the formation of the ego and superego.

Which Theoretical Perspective Views People as Being Born Fundamentally Cruel