The opponent-process theory offers an explanation of addiction because:
A) individual expectations can alter the effects of a drug.
B) many people experience negative reactions with their first use of a drug.
C) people eventually experience less of a high and more of a withdrawal reaction.
D) many people experience both a high and feelings of paranoia with their first drug use.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The opponent-process theory proposes that after repeated use of a drug, the body develops a tolerance to the pleasurable effects of the drug (the "primary process"), and a counteractive response (the "opponent process") that produces withdrawal symptoms and negative emotions. This can help explain why individuals may continue to use a drug despite experiencing negative consequences or diminished pleasure, and why withdrawal symptoms can be so intense.

The Opponent-Process Theory Offers an Explanation of Addiction Because