Given the bitterness of the congressional debate, why was Stephen Douglas successful in getting the Compromise of 1850 passed?

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Douglas was able to get the Compromise of 1850 passed by splitting the issues into separate bills. This allowed senators to vote on individual issues rather than the entire package, which made it easier to gain support for specific measures. By doing so, Douglas was able to separate the most controversial issues, such as slavery in the territories and the slave trade in the District of Columbia, which made it easier for senators to vote across party lines.

Given the Bitterness of the Congressional Debate, Why Was Stephen