By the Late Nineteenth Century, Chief Joseph of the Nez

By the late nineteenth century, Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce Indians believed:

A) his people should resist white settlement to their very last man, woman, and child
B) the time had come to stop fighting and put a stop to his people's needless deaths
C) White Americans offered a superior way of life
D) magic would save his people from defeat
E) a massive alliance of Indians offered one last chance to turn back American settlement