The most important factor behind the sexual revolution of the 1960s was the:

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The development of birth-control pills in the early 1960s was the most important factor behind the sexual revolution of the 1960s. The availability of reliable contraception allowed individuals to have more control over their sexuality and to engage in sexual activity without the fear of unwanted pregnancy. This led to a significant shift in attitudes toward sexuality and created a culture of sexual liberation. While other factors such as the free-love philosophy of the hippie movement and permissive messages in Hollywood films contributed to the sexual revolution, they were not as significant as the availability of birth-control pills.

The Most Important Factor Behind the Sexual Revolution of the 1960s