Differential treatment based on some extralegal category such as race, ethnicity, or gender is known as

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Discrimination refers to the differential treatment of individuals based on some extralegal category such as race, ethnicity, or gender. Disparity refers to an unequal distribution of resources or outcomes, while disparate treatment refers specifically to unequal treatment by legal authorities. Inequality refers to a broader concept of unequal distribution of power, resources, and opportunities.

Differential Treatment Based on Some Extralegal Category Such as Race