Nitric acid, which is among the top 15 chemicals produced in the United States, was first prepared over 1200 years ago by heating naturally occurring sodium nitrate (called saltpeter) with sulfuric acid and collecting the vapors produced. Calculate $\Delta$ H°_rxn for this reaction. $\Delta$ H°_f [NaNO₃(s) ] = -467.8 kJ/mol; $\Delta$ H°_f [NaHSO₄(s) ] = -1125.5 kJ/mol; $\Delta$ H°_f [H₂SO₄(l) = -814.0 kJ/mol; $\Delta$ H°_f [HNO₃(g) ] = -135.1 kJ/mol
NaNO₃(s) + H₂SO₄(l) $\to$ NaHSO₄(s) + HNO₃(g)

Question

Nitric acid, which is among the top 15 chemicals produced in the United States, was first prepared over 1200 years ago by heating naturally occurring sodium nitrate (called saltpeter) with sulfuric acid and collecting the vapors produced. Calculate

\Delta

H°_rxn for this reaction.

\Delta

H°_f [NaNO₃(s) ] = -467.8 kJ/mol;

\Delta

H°_f [NaHSO₄(s) ] = -1125.5 kJ/mol;

\Delta

H°_f [H₂SO₄(l) = -814.0 kJ/mol;

\Delta

H°_f [HNO₃(g) ] = -135.1 kJ/mol
NaNO₃(s) + H₂SO₄(l)

\to

NaHSO₄(s) + HNO₃(g)

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer of Nitric acid, which is among the top 15 chemicals produced in the United States, was first prepared over 1200 years ago by heating naturally occurring sodium nitrate (called saltpeter) with sulfuric acid and collecting the vapors produced. Calculate $\Delta$H°_rxn for this reaction. $\Delta$H°_f [NaNO₃(s)] = -467.8 kJ/mol; $\Delta$H°_f [NaHSO₄(s)] = -1125.5 kJ/mol; $\Delta$H°_f [H₂SO₄(l) = -814.0 kJ/mol; $\Delta$H°_f [HNO₃(g)] = -135.1 kJ/mol NaNO₃(s) + H₂SO₄(l) $\to$ NaHSO₄(s) + HNO₃(g)

Nitric Acid, Which Is Among the Top 15 Chemicals Produced Δ\DeltaΔ

Nitric Acid, Which Is Among the Top 15 Chemicals Produced $\Delta$