Solved

Match Each Term in the Left-Hand Column to the Statement

Question 51

Matching

Match each term in the left-hand column to the statement that it best exemplifies.

Premises:
The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals per year
The movement of people into a given population
The part of a population pyramid that shows what percentage of the population is distributed into various age groups of males and females
More people living in an area than its natural and human resources can support
The number of infants who die in their first year of life per every 1,000 live births that year
A country that has a moderate to high standard of living on average and an established market economy
The percent increase of population size over time
The population size that an area can support for the long term; it depends on resource availability and the rate of per capita resource use by the population
The number of children the average woman has in her lifetime
The relative number of males to females in a population; calculated by dividing the number of males by the number of females
Population characteristics, such as birth rate of life expectancy, that influence how a population changes in size and composition
A graphic that displays the size of various age groups, with males shown on one side of the graphic and females on the other
The movement of people out of a given population
The absence of population growth; occurs when birth rates equal death rates
The number of people per unit area
The rate at which children must be born to replace those dying in the population
The tendency of a young population to continue to grow even after birth rates drop to “replacement rates”
The number of years an individual is expected to live
The number of offspring per 1,000 individuals per year
A country that has a relatively low standard of living and a weak economy; it may have high poverty
Theoretical model that describes the expected drop in once-high population growth rates as economic conditions improve the quality of life in a population
Responses:
demographic transition
emigration
overpopulation
developing country
age structure diagram
age structure
replacement fertility rate
population momentum
population density
developed country
demographic factors
sex ratio
crude birth rate
carrying capacity
life expectancy
growth rate
zero population growth
infant mortality rate
immigration
crude death rate
total fertility rate

Correct Answer:

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals per year
The movement of people into a given population
The part of a population pyramid that shows what percentage of the population is distributed into various age groups of males and females
More people living in an area than its natural and human resources can support
The number of infants who die in their first year of life per every 1,000 live births that year
A country that has a moderate to high standard of living on average and an established market economy
The percent increase of population size over time
The population size that an area can support for the long term; it depends on resource availability and the rate of per capita resource use by the population
The number of children the average woman has in her lifetime
The relative number of males to females in a population; calculated by dividing the number of males by the number of females
Population characteristics, such as birth rate of life expectancy, that influence how a population changes in size and composition
A graphic that displays the size of various age groups, with males shown on one side of the graphic and females on the other
The movement of people out of a given population
The absence of population growth; occurs when birth rates equal death rates
The number of people per unit area
The rate at which children must be born to replace those dying in the population
The tendency of a young population to continue to grow even after birth rates drop to “replacement rates”
The number of years an individual is expected to live
The number of offspring per 1,000 individuals per year
A country that has a relatively low standard of living and a weak economy; it may have high poverty
Theoretical model that describes the expected drop in once-high population growth rates as economic conditions improve the quality of life in a population
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