Which of the Following Is Not an Example of an Indirect

Which of the following is not an example of an indirect way that health psychologists help patients?

A) Conducting research to discover information about lifestyles that affect health.
B) Providing therapy to a patient to assist in adjustment to a chronic illness.
C) Holding a training workshop for medical professionals regarding psychosocial characteristics of patients.
D) Designing new behavior change programs that will affect people's health.